DoD Annual TrainingAnswer Key

When Cecil Sharp Came To America

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QUESTION 1

Which instrument would one be least likely to find in someone's home in North Carolina in the year 1916?

ANSWER

piano

QUESTION 2

Most settlers in Appalachia came from which part of the world?

ANSWER

England, Ireland and Scotland

QUESTION 3

What do the music in iPods, television commercials, radios, movie soundtracks, and malls all have in common?

ANSWER

they are all prerecorded

QUESTION 4

When Cecil Sharp came to America, did he find bluegrass music?

ANSWER

no

QUESTION 5

Which best describes life in the Appalachians in 1916?

ANSWER

people were isolated from the rest of the world

QUESTION 6

Were bluegrass, country and folk music all discovered by Cecil Sharp?

ANSWER

no

QUESTION 7

How many strings does a typical banjo have?

ANSWER

5

QUESTION 8

What best describes the song that Cecil Sharp had found when he came to America?

ANSWER

they were from England, more than 200 years earlier

QUESTION 9

Which two instruments are both tuned to the notes G, D, A, E?

ANSWER

fiddle and mandolin

QUESTION 10

What is not a type of acoustic guitar?

ANSWER

five-string

QUESTION 11

What is not a characteristic of folk music?

ANSWER

folk music was invented in the 1930s by Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger

QUESTION 12

What is primarily a performer's art form?

ANSWER

folk music

QUESTION 13

What structure do most folk songs follow?

ANSWER

verse and chorus

QUESTION 14

"Going Up On the Mountain", performed by Jody Stecher, had several characteristic that are common for folk melodies... what are they?

ANSWER

- the melody uses a pentatonic scale - the melody is easy to sing - the melody is short

QUESTION 15

Are "traditional music" and "folk music" always the same thing?

ANSWER

no

QUESTION 16

Who is no known for being a songwriter?

ANSWER

Cecil Sharp

QUESTION 17

Who is known for being a songwriter?

ANSWER

Woody Guthrie, Bob Dylan, Stephen Foster

QUESTION 18

Which came first: radio, recordings, movies with sounds, or minstrel shows?

ANSWER

minstrel shows

QUESTION 19

Who came first: Ralph Peer, Stephen Foster, Alan Lomax, or Guglielmo Marconi?

ANSWER

Stephen Foster

QUESTION 20

What happened first: World War II, the first Newport Folk Festival, the release of The Anthology of American Folk Music, or the first broadcast of The Grand Ole Opry?

ANSWER

the first broadcast of The Grand Ole Opry

QUESTION 21

What social cause did folk singers in the 1930s not become involved with?

ANSWER

protesting the Vietnam War

QUESTION 22

What social causes in the 1930s did folk singers become involved with?

ANSWER

fighting segregation, workers' rights, helping the poor

QUESTION 23

Which instrument is among the "big five" of bluegrass instruments?

ANSWER

Dobro

QUESTION 24

What instrument is Chris Thile known for playing?

ANSWER

mandolin

QUESTION 25

What technique did Josh Graves take from Earl Scrugg that he took from one instrument and applied it to another?

ANSWER

he applied Scrugg's technique on the banjo to the Dobro

QUESTION 26

What is primarily the fiddle's role in bluegrass music?

ANSWER

to provide melodies

QUESTION 27

Who came first in the history of bluegrass: Bela Fleck, Bill Monroe, Bill Keith, or Alison Krauss?

ANSWER

Bill Monroe

QUESTION 28

Which two musicians joined Bill Monroe's band in 1945 and had a major impact on the band's sound?

ANSWER

Earl Scruggs and Lester Flatt

QUESTION 29

Who wrote and performed the theme song on a famed 1960s TV show that featured a bluegrass theme song?

ANSWER

Flatt & Scruggs

QUESTION 30

What movie that came out in the year of 2000 began a sudden increase of interest in bluegrass music?

ANSWER

"O Brother, Where Art Thou?"

QUESTION 31

What is "jamming"?

ANSWER

musicians playing together informally

QUESTION 32

What performer crossed over to country from bluegrass and became a big star?

ANSWER

Ricky Skaggs

QUESTION 33

What instrument is widely used in country music and almost never used in folk or bluegrass?

ANSWER

the pedal steel guitar

QUESTION 34

What most closely describes a good country song?

ANSWER

it is simple and direct

QUESTION 35

Which of these was recorded first: "Ropin' The Wind" by Garth Brooks, "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music" by Ray Charles, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" by the Carter Family, or "Little Old Cabin in the Lane" by Fiddlin' John Carson

ANSWER

"Little Old Cabin in the Lane" by Fiddlin' John Carson

QUESTION 36

What song was on country's first million-selling record?

ANSWER

"The Prisoner's Song"

QUESTION 37

What African-American musician was named to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2000?

ANSWER

Charley Pride

QUESTION 38

Which city is considered the capital city of country music?

ANSWER

Nashville, Tennessee

QUESTION 39

What are the characteristics of a pedal steel guitar?

ANSWER

- played with the strings facing up - has keen levers for changing pitch - played with a steel bar in one hand

QUESTION 40

What was revealed by the introduction of Soundscan in 1991?

ANSWER

country music had more listeners than the music industry realized

QUESTION 41

What two ideas has country music been trying to find a balance between throughout its history?

ANSWER

traditional things and modern things

QUESTION 42

What part of the United States did the Dust Bowl affect most directly?

ANSWER

the central plains states

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