Health & SafetyAnswer Key

What Type Of Germ Is A Bloodborne Pathogen

28 community-sourced questions and answers. Free — no login.

Community-sourced. Answers may be wrong or out of date. Always verify with your official training portal before submitting. Not affiliated with any branch, agency, or vendor. Details.
QUESTION 1

Blood-borne pathogens

ANSWER

disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids

QUESTION 2

pathogens

ANSWER

organisms that cause disease

QUESTION 3

Occupational Exposure

ANSWER

reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral, contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of a worker's duties

QUESTION 4

OSHA

ANSWER

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

QUESTION 5

Hepatitis B

ANSWER

HBV, common blood-borne pathogen. That effects the liver causing liver inflammation, jaundice, and cirrhosis."can live in the open environment longer than HIV which is why transmission rates for infection are higher."

QUESTION 6

Hepatitis C

ANSWER

HCV - chronic infection that primarily effects the liver causing liver scarring and cirrhosis.

QUESTION 7

HIV

ANSWER

human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS

QUESTION 8

Airborne Transmission

ANSWER

Spread of disease-causing microorganisms over long distances through the air.

QUESTION 9

Vector Transmission

ANSWER

the spread of certain disease due to the bite of a vector (ex Female Anopheles Mosquito carrying Malaria)

QUESTION 10

Blood-borne transmission

ANSWER

spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that are contaminated with blood.

QUESTION 11

AIDS

ANSWER

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

QUESTION 12

How is HIV transmitted?

ANSWER

Semen, vaginal secretions, blood, & breast milk

QUESTION 13

Mucous membranes

ANSWER

thin sheets of tissue that line the respiratory passages and secrete mucus, a viscid (sticky) fluid

QUESTION 14

Sharps

ANSWER

general term for any device or item that may accidentally penetrate the skin of a person handling it.

QUESTION 15

The number one source for preventing diseases or illness.

ANSWER

Washing your hands.

QUESTION 16

PPE

ANSWER

Personal Protective Equipment

QUESTION 17

3 top equipment to use/wear for PPE

ANSWER

Gloves, mask/goggles and apron or lab coats

QUESTION 18

Universal Precautions

ANSWER

treat all body fluids as potential pathogens.

QUESTION 19

BSI

ANSWER

Body substance isolation- required gloves be worn when contacting any moist substances

QUESTION 20

exposure control plans

ANSWER

required by OSHA for employers to have a plan to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens

QUESTION 21

TB

ANSWER

tuberculosis

QUESTION 22

epidemic

ANSWER

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease in a region

QUESTION 23

Pandemic

ANSWER

epidemic over a wide geographical area

QUESTION 24

Hospital environment

ANSWER

Blood-borne Infections in this type of setting are usually acquired by: Needlestick, open wounds, mucous membranes

QUESTION 25

Home environment

ANSWER

Blood-borne infections in this type of setting are usually acquired by: sex and sharing needles

QUESTION 26

True

ANSWER

True or False - Blood borne pathogens can be spread by spinal fluid, synovial fluid amniotic fluid, semen/ urine/and or stool that contains blood.

QUESTION 27

needle stick protocol

ANSWER

1) wash the area 2) notify supervisor 3) exposure report

QUESTION 28

False (There is a vaccine and treatment for HBV )

ANSWER

True/False - There are no vaccines for HBV

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