Bloodborne Pathogens Training Must Be Provided Every 3 Years
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Drinking coffee
What is prohibited in a work area if there is a reasonable risk of exposure to OPIM
OPIM
Stands for other potentially infectious material
Sharps container
The disposal of needles required putting the contaminated needles into a ...
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Is needed for protection against a hazard
Disposable gloves
_________ may not be washed and re-used.
Even if you would rather not use it, whether the employer can afford it or not, or when you are being a good samaritan
PPE must be used...
employee consent
Employee medical records may not be disclosed without __________.
Closable, puncture resistant, leak-proof, and color coded
An acceptable sharps container is...
duct tape
The use of _______ is an acceptable seal for a sharps container cover.
contaminated laundry
Facilities that handle _______________ must have sharps containers available.
biohazard symbol or be color coded
Regulated waste must be labeled with a ...
non intact skin
Transmission of HIV can occur through contact with....
annually
Blood borne pathogen training must be provided _______, or sooner if work practices change or new equipment is available
7 to 9 years
HIV infection cant be easily determined by the symptoms and has an incubation period of...
immune globulin
Post exposure treatment for HBV infection may include the use of _________.
Hepatitis C
An infection caused by a virus that attacks the liver and leads to inflammation. Those infected usually don't have symptoms and don't know they have it until liver damage shows up during routine medical tests.
work practice control
Using sharps containers properly is an example of......
prevent or reduce exposure
Following universal precautions, using work practice controls, and using engineering controls are all part of principle strategies used to __________________ to blood borne pathogens.
exposure control plan
An employer's _______________ must be discussed with the employee before the employee engages in tasks that pose an occupational exposure risk, include a procedure for evaluating circumstances of an exposure incident, and include a list of job classifications with the potential for exposure.
universal precautions
An approach to infection control to treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other blood borne pathogens
blood borne pathogens
Includes HIV, HCV, and HBV
weakness and fatigue
Infection with hepatitis may include symptoms of...
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
antibodies
Infection with HIV is detected by tests for ______ in the blood.
engineering control
An _____________ is an effort to design safety into the tools and workspace
masks, gowns, and face shields
Personal protective equipment includes items such as...
Body substance isolation (BSI)
Practices define blood and all body substances as infectious.
HBV
____ vaccination requires 3 doses over a 6 month period
3 doses
The hepatitis B vaccine is 96% effective after how many doses?
Handwashing
What is the most effective means of preventing the spread of infection?
HIV
Can only be transmitted from an infected person to another through direct contact of bodily fluids such as: blood, semen, etc...
Post exposure treatment
_____________________ for HBV infection may include the use of HBV vaccine and immune globulin
work practice controls
Procedures that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the way in which a task is performed (ex: prohibiting mouth pipetting and recapping of needles)
Universal precautions, work practice controls, PPE's, engineering controls
What are the 4 principal strategies used to prevent or reduce exposure to blood borne pathogens?
engineering controls
Methods that are built into the design of a plant, equipment or process to minimize the hazard. A very reliable way to control worker exposures as long as the controls are designed, used and maintained properly.
Hepatitis B
This is spread when blood, semen, or other infected body fluids enter the body of a person who is not infected. People can become infected with the virus during activities such as: Birth (from mother to child) & sex with an infected partner.
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
A virus that attacks the immune system, the body's natural defense system. Without a strong immune system, the body has trouble fighting off disease. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system.
Standard precautions
The basic level of infection control that should be used in the care of all patients all of the time.
Transmission-based precautions
Additional infection control precautions in health care, and the latest routine infection prevention and control practices applied for patients who are known or suspected to be infected with infectious agents, including certain epidemiologically important pathogens.
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