Bloodborne Pathogen Training Test Answers
18 community-sourced questions and answers. Free — no login.
How often must employees be trained for Bloodborne Pathogen?
Every 12 months.
Bloodborne transmission
to come into contact with infected person's blood, body fluid, or other infectious material in a way such that the pathogen enters the body through the mucous membranes or non-intact skin
Airborne transmission
to inhale the pathogen
Vector transmission
to be bitten by an insect carrying the pathogen
OPIM
Other potentially infectious material, such as: Semen, vaginal secretions, synovial fluid, breast milk, any fluid visibly contaminated with blood such as vomit or urine.
How is HBV (Hepatitis B) spread?
By injections, through mucous membranes, through sexual activity, from infected mother to newborn at birth.
Symptoms of HBV are
Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting muscle or joint aches, mild fever, stomach pain, occasionally jaundice.
How is HCV (Hepatitis C) spread?
Through sharing contaminated needles, syringes, other drug equipment, sharing toothbrushes or razors contaminated by blood.
How is HIV spread?
Blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, OPIM if blood is present.
Late stages of HIV may include:
Poor appetite, rapid weight loss, fever, skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, tiredness, night sweats, inability to fight infections.
Prevention of HIV include:
Regular hand washing, use of barriers, universal precautions.
What are "work practice controls"?
Controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed.
PPE stands for"
Personal protective equiptment.
Bloodborne work area restrictions include:
Do not smoke, do not put on lip balm, hand lotion or cosmetics, so not eat or drink, do not handle contact lenses, do not put items in mouth, do not use sink that is used for food for any other cleanup.
Universal Precautions
is a phrase describing safety guidelines in which all blood and OPIM are handled as if they are contaminated.
What are airborne pathogens?
disease causing micro-organisms that spread from person to person in the form of droplet nuclei in the air. The three types are viral, bacterial, and fungal.
Symptoms of Tuberculoses (TB)
Weight loss, fever, night sweats and weakness.
Can Tuberculoses be cured?
Yes, by a combination of several different antibiotics taken for 6-12 months.
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