35F Ait
53 community-sourced questions and answers. Free — no login.
Analysis
the compilation, filtering, and detailed evaluation of information to focus and understand the information better and to develop knowledge or conclusions.
Role of analysis
performed by intelligence personnel that assists in building the commander's knowledge and understanding.
ADP 6-0
provides an in depth discussion on how commanders and staff process data to progressively develop their knowledge to build and maintain their situational awareness and understanding.
What is ADP 6-0
Mission Command
Steps of all source analysis
evaluate, analyze, synthesize
How many steps are in all source analysis?
3
Screen
collected information; determining the relevance of the information collected
analyze
examine relevant information
integrate
combining new information with current intelligence holdings to begin the effort of developing a conclusion or assesment
Produce
providing a determination or assessment that can be disseminated to consumers.
How many single source intelligence disciplines are there?
7
7 Single source intelligence disciplines
CI, GEO INT, HUMINT, Measurement and Signature INT, Open-source INT, SIGINT, TECHINT
CI
Counterintelligence
GEO INT
Geospatial Intelligence
HUMINT
Human Intelligence
SIGINT
Signals Intelligence
TECHINT
Technical Intelligence
6 aspects of effective analysis
embracing ambiguity, understanding intelligence analysis is imperfect, meeting analytical deadlines with the best intelligence possible, thinking critically, striving to collaborate closely with other analysts, adhering to analytic standards as much as possible
Embracing ambiguity
intelligence professionals will never have all the information required to make certain decisions. Limited time and information may not produce as much accurate and detailed information as wanted
Understanding intelligence analysis is imperfect
use validated facts, advanced analytic techniques, degree of confidence, and objective analytic means when presenting intelligence
Confidence level is based on
the collections asset's capabilities, evaluation criteria, confidence in the collected data, the analyst's expertise and experience, intelligence gaps, possibility of threat deception
Thinking critically
strive to reach determinations based on facts and reasonable assumptions
Critical thinking
disciplined thinking and self-reflective, provides more holistic, logical, ethical, and unbiased analyses and determinations
Striving to collaborate closely with other analysts
analysts develop and enhance professional relationships, access each other's expertise, enhance their understanding of the issues, and expand their perspectives on critical analytical issues.
adhering to analytic standards
standards that govern the production and evaluation of national intelligence analysis to meet the highest standards of integrity and rigorous analytic thinking
All-source analysis
from a technical perspective, all-source analysis is accomplished through the fusion of single-source information with existing intelligence in order to produce intelligence.
Fusion
consolidation, combining, and correlating information together
3 basic thinking abilities
information ordering, humans detect and impose patterns, reasoning
Information ordering
the ability to follow previously defined rules or sets of rules to arrange data in a meaningful order.
What does information ordering allow analysts to do
arrange information in ways that permit analysis, synthesis, and a higher level of understanding
Humans detect and impose patterns
on random entities and events in order to understand them, often doing this without awareness. Analysts impose of detect patterns to identify relationships, and often infer what they will do in the future
Reasoning
allows humans to process information and formulate explanations in order to assign meaning to observed actions and events.
What is the quality of reasoning based on?
How well the analytic skills of an analyst have been developed, which occurs through practice and application.
Types of reasoning
deductive, inductive, abductive, and analogical
Deductive reasoning
using given factual information or data to infer other facts through logical thinking. It rearranges only the given information or data into new statements or truths; it does not provide new information.
Example of deductive reasoning
"If this is true, then this is also true"
Inductive reasoning
looking at given factual information or data for a pattern or trend and inferring the trend will continue. Although there is no certainty the trend will continue, the assumption is it will.
Example of inductive reasoning
"Based on this trend, this is probably true"
Abductive reasoning
similar to inductive reasoning since conclusions are based on probabilities or "guessing"
Example of abductive reasoning
"Because this is probably true, then this may also be true"
Analogical reasoning
processing information that relies on an analogy to compare the similarities between two specific entities; those similarities are then used to draw a conclusion. The more similarities between the entities, the stronger the argument.
Tool
component of an analytic technique that facilitates the execution of the technique but does not provide a conclusion or assessment in and of itself. Facilitates techniques by allowing analysts to display or arrange information in a way that enables analysis of the information
Method
a set of principles and procedures for conducting qualitative analysis
Technique
a way of doing something by using a special knowledge or skill.
How many elements of thoughts are there?
8
Element 1
Purpose; all thinking has a purpose. Critical thinkers state the purpose clearly
Element 2
Question at issue; all thinking is an attempt to figure something out, to settle a question, or to solve a problem
Element 3
Information; all thinking is based on data, information, and evidence. Critical thinking should support the conclusions with relevant information and be open to actively searching for information that supports and contradicts a position
Element 4
Interpretation and inference; all thinking contains interpretations and inferences by which to draw conclusions and giving meaning to data
Element 5
Concepts; all thinking is expressed through, and shaped by, concepts. A concept is a generalized idea of a thing or a class of things
Element 6
Assumption; all thinking is based, in part, on assumptions. In this context, an assumption is a proposition accepted to be true without the availability of fact to support is.
Element 7
implications and consequences; all thinking leads somewhere or has implications and consequences
Element 8
Point of view; all thinking is performed from some point of view.
Looking for a different version?
CBTs get updated every year. Search for the exact version you're taking (e.g. "cyber awareness 2025").
Search all study materials